Prostatitis is a dangerous inflammatory disease not only because of its symptoms, such as pain, fever and risk of suppuration, but also because of its consequences. Among them are infertility, impotence, the formation of a malignant tumor in the tissues of the prostate, the transition of the pathology to a chronic form, and the spread of infection to all organs of the genitourinary system.
Many patients try to find a cure for prostatitis on their own, without resorting to the help of doctors, initiating the situation and reaching the development of complications, such tactics are fundamentally wrong. It is easier and faster to cure the acute form of the disease, therefore, at the first suspicious signs that indicate the development of the pathology, it is necessary to seek help from a qualified specialist.
The main cause of acute inflammation of the prostate is considered to be a bacterial infection - it requires the mandatory prescription of antibiotics. The disease in the chronic form is treated longer and more difficult - here the doctor connects immunomodulators, candles, therapeutic massage and physiotherapy.
About which drugs are used to treat prostatitis, about the purpose of your consultation and the conditions for taking them - will be described in this material. It is introductory, the list of drugs for prostatitis should not be taken as a guide to action, the final selection of therapy is carried out by a doctor.
antibacterial drugs
Effective remedies for prostatitis, which developed against the background of a bacterial infection, of course, are antibiotics. In addition, doctors prescribe drugs from this group not only for the acute form, but also for the chronic form of the disease, depending on the type of pathogen, clinical symptoms and taking into account the therapy to which the patient had previously been subjected.
The selection of a suitable drug is carried out after the analysis of the microflora removed from the urethral canal by scraping, as well as the results of blood tests by PCR and prostatic secretion. Most often, doctors select the most effective drug for prostatitis from the group of the following antibacterial drugs:
- fluoroquinolones - drugs based on levofloxacin, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin;
- tetracycline drugs;
- cephalosporins - both for internal use and for intramuscular administration;
- protected penicillins;
- macrolides.
It is necessary to tell in more detail about the drugs against prostatitis of the listed groups, about their properties, characteristics and groups of microorganisms on which they act.
fluoroquinolones
The fact is that these drugs have the maximum ability to be absorbed by the tissues of the prostate, creating a cumulative effect there and leading to rapid relief from the inflammatory process.
Here is a list of medications from the fluoroquinolone group that are common to get rid of infectious prostatitis:
- Levofloxacin-based medication. Effective against most pathogenic microorganisms that cause symptoms of prostatitis. The drug quickly penetrates into the tissue of the prostate, where its concentration becomes 4 times higher than in the blood. Under the influence of bacteria they quickly die due to the destruction of cell membranes. The disadvantage is the impossibility of use in tuberculosis, before use, it is necessary to carry out a proper examination.
- The medication containing levofloxacin is available in tablet form. It concentrates inside the cell membranes of pathogenic bacteria, acts rapidly on ureaplasma, mycoplasma, anaerobes, gonococci and other gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.
- A ciprofloxacin-based drug with high activity against a large number of disease-causing microorganisms. Its main advantage is considered to be a rapid effect on the microbial flora, due to which recovery occurs earlier.
- Antibiotic with the active substance ciprofloxacin. It has high resistance against bacteria that are not affected by drugs from other drug groups (penicillins, macrolides, tetracyclines). It accumulates in the tissues of the prostate, providing a quick and lasting effect.
- The drug for the treatment of prostatitis based on ofloxacin. It acts on a wide range of pathogens and can be prescribed when there is a need for complex treatment with drugs from the group of cephalosporins, macrolides and beta-lactam antibiotics.
Obviously, an antibiotic from the fluoroquinolone group is a fast-acting cure for prostatitis, but you need to take the drug in the full course recommended by your doctor. If the patient independently cancels the drug after the main symptoms of the disease have disappeared, the infection becomes latent (sleeping) and manifests itself in the form of exacerbations of chronic pathology.
tetracyclines
Among the drugs of the antibacterial groups, tetracyclines in the treatment of prostatitis began to be prescribed much less frequently. This is due to the large number of side effects and not very good tolerance by patients. However, there is a drug that is effective against many pathogens and is recommended by doctors in the acute form of the disease.
The main advantage of the drug is to obtain the maximum concentration of the active substance doxycycline in the prostate tissues after a few hours. Not recommended for patients with liver and kidney problems, as well as hypersensitivity to tetracyclines.
cephalosporins
Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in men of the cephalosporin group show high activity against a wide range of pathogens. These funds allow you to get rid of microbial flora and prostatitis caused by gonococci, E. coli, Trichomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella, Enterobacteriaceae and other pathogens.
A detailed list of contraindications for which cephalosporins should not be used in specific patients will be presented by the doctor, but in most cases they are problems with the liver and renal system, as well as hypersensitivity to this series of drugs.
penicillins
Which prostatitis drugs from the protected penicillin group can be used to treat this disease depends on the results of analyzing the type of pathogen and determining its sensitivity to the drugs.
macrolides
However, these drugs are highly effective in the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, have low toxicity, penetrate well into the intracellular space, and have no harmful effect on the intestinal microflora. Therefore, they are still used for the complex therapy of prostate inflammation, often in combination with cephalosporins.
Clinicians also note that multi-macrolide medications are very effective in the aftercare phase, that is, after completion of the main course of therapy, for example, fluoroquinolones or cephalosporins.
List of popular drugs
The pharmaceutical market now offers many drugs, among which it is quite possible to choose an effective remedy for prostatitis that affects a specific problem. Thus, the main complaints of men with this diagnosis are:
- pain syndrome;
- loss of complete erectile function;
- problems with urination;
- pain and discomfort during intercourse;
- deterioration of general well-being, decrease in the body's defenses.
Doctors often warn patients that you have no idea how many different chemical and herbal preparations as well as dietary supplements are being sold to combat the listed symptoms of prostatitis.
But not all of them will help a man to cope with the disease, since the attending physician must select drugs, taking into account the form and stage of prostatitis, the cause of its occurrence, clinical symptoms and the age of the patient. The following is a list that lists the best, according to patients and doctors, medications, but they should only be used on the recommendation of a specialist, taking into account the dosage and course of therapy.
What kind of drug to take for prostatitis depends not only on the financial capabilities of the patient, but also on the manifestations of the disease, its form and stage. It is not recommended to buy medicines independently, even if of plant origin, without a preliminary examination and consultation with a doctor, as there is no universal remedy for prostatitis that will help everyone, without exception.
If the drug turned out to be effective for one man, it may simply harm another; therefore, in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate, you need to exercise the utmost caution and work together with a qualified specialist.